Welcome! Whether you're just starting out or looking to refine your skills, understanding basic oil painting techniques is essential, so let's dive into some foundational techniques that will help you on your artistic journey.
Before I begin, we have to understand that there are some steps that you may skip sometimes. It is up to your personal preferences, so it is necessary to understand what techniques are actually doing to your artwork.
1. Preparing Your Canvas
Before you begin painting, you can prepare your canvas. Well it is not necessary because the canvas you bought from art stores are already primed, but I love to paint on a smooth surface. You can prime it with gesso, which helps create a smooth surface, let it dry and then sand it to make it even smoother. Repeat the process until you are satisfied with the texture. I usually prime 3 - 5 layers of gesso.2. Underpainting
Underpainting is the first layer of paint applied to the canvas. Typically done with a neutral colour, it helps to establish the values and tones of your piece. Many artists use burnt umber or other earth tones for this stage. Again, is it a problem if you don't have an underpainting layer? No, many artists start painting on a blank canvas and it's totally fine. This layer not only helps you to read the values (lightness and darkness) better but also set the tone of the painting.3. Blocking In
Blocking in involves laying down the basic shapes and colours of your composition. This step is about capturing the general forms and placement of elements in your painting without focusing on details. Use large brushes and broad strokes to cover the canvas quickly.
Blocking after underpainting
4. Modelling
One of the unique qualities of oil paint is its slow drying time, which allows for blending and layering. It's time to add more lights and shades on the painting. Start with thin layers of paint, gradually building up to thicker layers. This technique, known as "fat over lean," helps prevent cracking as the painting dries. 
Starting to make it 3D!
5. Detailing
Once your layers are dry, it's time to add details. Switch to smaller brushes and focus on the finer points of your composition. This could include highlights, intricate textures, and other elements that bring your painting to life.
Details -- thin lines, small dots, highlights etc.
6. Varnishing
After your painting is completely dry, usually several months later, applying a varnish will protect it from dust and UV light. Varnishing also enhances the colours and provides a unified finish to your artwork.Ready to get started?
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